:root{
    --black:#000;
    --panel:#050506;
    --surface:#0c0c0e;
    --line:rgba(255,255,255,.12);
    --line-2:rgba(255,255,255,.28);
    --hi:#f5f5f7;          /* Apple text */
    --mid:#86868b;         /* Apple grey */
    --dim:#5c5c61;
    --sans:-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,"SF Pro Text","Inter","Segoe UI",Roboto,system-ui,sans-serif;
    --disp:-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,"SF Pro Display","Inter Tight","Inter","Segoe UI",system-ui,sans-serif;
    --edge:clamp(20px,5vw,64px);
    --maxw:1440px;
  }
  *{box-sizing:border-box}
  html{-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%}
  body{margin:0;background:var(--black);color:var(--hi);font-family:var(--sans);
    font-weight:400;line-height:1.5;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;overflow-x:hidden;
    letter-spacing:-.01em}
  ::selection{background:var(--hi);color:var(--black)}
  a{color:inherit;text-decoration:none}
  img{display:block;max-width:100%}
  h1,h2,h3{margin:0;font-family:var(--disp);font-weight:600;letter-spacing:-.022em;line-height:1;text-wrap:balance}
  .wrap{max-width:var(--maxw);margin-inline:auto;padding-inline:var(--edge)}
  .eyebrow{font-size:12px;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:.24em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--mid)}

  .grain{position:fixed;inset:0;z-index:3;pointer-events:none;opacity:.045;mix-blend-mode:screen;
    background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' width='120' height='120'%3E%3Cfilter id='n'%3E%3CfeTurbulence type='fractalNoise' baseFrequency='.9' numOctaves='2'/%3E%3C/filter%3E%3Crect width='100%25' height='100%25' filter='url(%23n)'/%3E%3C/svg%3E")}

  .cursor,.ring{position:fixed;top:0;left:0;z-index:95;pointer-events:none;border-radius:50%;
    transform:translate(-50%,-50%);mix-blend-mode:difference}
  .cursor{width:6px;height:6px;background:#fff}
  .ring{width:34px;height:34px;border:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.6);transition:width .3s,height .3s}
  body.hovering .ring{width:66px;height:66px;border-color:#fff}
  @media(hover:none),(pointer:coarse){.cursor,.ring{display:none}}

  /* INTRO */
  #intro{position:fixed;inset:0;z-index:100;background:var(--black);
    display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:center;justify-content:center;gap:30px}
  #intro .mono{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:.4em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--mid)}
  #intro .mk{font-family:var(--disp);font-size:clamp(60px,13vw,150px);font-weight:600;letter-spacing:-.03em;line-height:1;display:flex}
  #intro .mk span{display:inline-block}
  #intro .row{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:16px}
  .hair{height:1px;width:56px;background:var(--line-2)}
  .enter{font-size:11px;letter-spacing:.22em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--black);
    background:var(--hi);border:0;padding:13px 24px;border-radius:100px;cursor:pointer;font-weight:600;
    transition:transform .3s}
  .enter:hover{transform:translateY(-2px)}

  /* HEADER */
  header{position:fixed;top:0;left:0;right:0;z-index:60;display:flex;align-items:center;
    justify-content:space-between;padding:20px var(--edge);mix-blend-mode:difference;
    transition:background .4s,backdrop-filter .4s,padding .35s,border-color .4s;border-bottom:1px solid transparent}
  header.scrolled{mix-blend-mode:normal;background:rgba(0,0,0,.6);
    backdrop-filter:saturate(170%) blur(18px);-webkit-backdrop-filter:saturate(170%) blur(18px);
    padding-top:13px;padding-bottom:13px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}
  .brand{font-size:19px;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:-.03em}
  nav{display:flex;gap:26px;align-items:center}
  nav a{font-size:13px;font-weight:500;color:#fff;opacity:.8;transition:opacity .25s}
  nav a:hover{opacity:1}
  .nav-cta{border:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.5);border-radius:100px;padding:7px 15px;opacity:1}
  @media(max-width:720px){nav .nl{display:none}}

  /* HERO */
  .hero{position:relative;height:100svh;min-height:600px;overflow:hidden;display:flex;align-items:flex-end}
  .hero-img{position:absolute;inset:0;width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover;object-position:50% 30%;transform:scale(1.05)}
  .hero-scrim{position:absolute;inset:0;background:
    linear-gradient(to top,rgba(0,0,0,.85) 2%,rgba(0,0,0,.15) 42%,rgba(0,0,0,.35) 100%)}
  .hero-top{position:absolute;top:88px;left:0;right:0}
  .hero-inner{position:relative;z-index:2;width:100%;padding-bottom:clamp(40px,7vh,86px)}
  .hero h1{font-size:clamp(52px,11.5vw,176px);font-weight:600;letter-spacing:-.024em}
  .hero h1 .ln{display:block;overflow:hidden}
  .hero h1 .ln i{display:block;font-style:normal;transform:translateY(105%)}
  html:not(.js) .hero h1 .ln i{transform:none}
  .hero .sub{max-width:46ch;color:#e9e9ec;font-size:clamp(15px,1.8vw,20px);font-weight:400;
    margin-top:22px;line-height:1.5}
  .cue{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:10px;margin-top:30px;color:#cfcfd4;font-size:12px;
    letter-spacing:.2em;text-transform:uppercase;font-weight:500}
  .cue .bar{width:30px;height:1px;background:rgba(255,255,255,.5);overflow:hidden;position:relative}
  .cue .bar::after{content:"";position:absolute;inset:0;background:#fff;transform:translateX(-100%);animation:sweep 2.4s infinite}
  @keyframes sweep{50%{transform:translateX(0)}100%{transform:translateX(100%)}}

  /* STATEMENT */
  .statement{padding-block:clamp(90px,20vh,220px);text-align:center}
  .statement h2{font-size:clamp(28px,5vw,68px);font-weight:600;letter-spacing:-.03em;line-height:1.08;
    max-width:16ch;margin-inline:auto}
  .statement h2 .w{display:inline-block}
  .statement .g{color:var(--mid)}

  /* CINEMATIC PANELS */
  .panels{position:relative}
  .panel{position:relative;height:100svh;min-height:600px;overflow:hidden;display:flex;align-items:flex-end}
  .panel-img{position:absolute;inset:0;width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover;transform:scale(1.18);will-change:transform}
  .panel-scrim{position:absolute;inset:0;background:
    linear-gradient(to top,rgba(0,0,0,.9),rgba(0,0,0,.2) 45%,rgba(0,0,0,.4))}
  .panel-c{position:relative;z-index:2;width:100%;padding-bottom:clamp(46px,9vh,110px)}
  .panel .idx{font-size:12px;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:.24em;color:rgba(255,255,255,.7);text-transform:uppercase}
  .panel h2{font-size:clamp(46px,10vw,150px);font-weight:600;letter-spacing:-.028em;margin-top:14px}
  .panel p{max-width:44ch;color:#e6e6ea;font-size:clamp(15px,1.7vw,19px);margin-top:18px;line-height:1.5;font-weight:400}
  .panel .go{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:9px;margin-top:26px;font-size:14px;font-weight:500;
    border-bottom:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.35);padding-bottom:5px;transition:gap .3s,border-color .3s}
  .panel .go:hover{gap:16px;border-color:#fff}

  /* progress rail */
  .rail{position:fixed;right:26px;top:50%;transform:translateY(-50%);z-index:55;display:flex;
    flex-direction:column;gap:16px;mix-blend-mode:difference}
  .rail button{all:unset;cursor:pointer;display:flex;align-items:center;gap:10px;justify-content:flex-end}
  .rail .lb{font-size:11px;letter-spacing:.14em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#fff;opacity:0;
    transform:translateX(6px);transition:.3s;font-weight:600}
  .rail .tk{width:22px;height:2px;background:rgba(255,255,255,.35);transition:.3s}
  .rail button.on .tk{width:40px;background:#fff}
  .rail button.on .lb{opacity:1;transform:none}
  @media(max-width:820px){.rail{display:none}}

  /* ABOUT */
  .about{position:relative;overflow:hidden;padding-block:clamp(96px,16vw,190px)}
  .about-img{position:absolute;inset:0;width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover;object-position:50% 35%;opacity:.32;transform:scale(1.05)}
  .about-scrim{position:absolute;inset:0;background:linear-gradient(to right,rgba(0,0,0,.9),rgba(0,0,0,.55))}
  .about-grid{position:relative;z-index:2;display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.1fr .9fr;gap:clamp(30px,5vw,72px);align-items:end}
  .about .eyebrow{margin-bottom:22px;display:block}
  .about h2{font-size:clamp(40px,7vw,96px);font-weight:600;letter-spacing:-.028em;line-height:.98}
  .about p{color:#d7d7db;font-size:clamp(16px,1.9vw,22px);line-height:1.55;font-weight:400}
  .about p b{color:var(--hi);font-weight:600}
  .about-stats{display:flex;gap:38px;margin-top:34px;flex-wrap:wrap}
  .about-stats .n{font-size:clamp(30px,4vw,52px);font-weight:600;letter-spacing:-.03em;font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums}
  .about-stats .l{font-size:12px;color:var(--mid);letter-spacing:.06em;margin-top:4px;font-weight:500}
  @media(max-width:860px){.about-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:34px;align-items:start}}

  /* WRITING */
  .writing{padding-block:clamp(80px,12vw,150px)}
  .sec-head{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:baseline;gap:16px;
    padding-bottom:22px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);margin-bottom:12px}
  .sec-head h2{font-size:clamp(30px,5vw,64px);font-weight:600;letter-spacing:-.035em}
  .sec-head .eyebrow{color:var(--dim)}
  .row{display:grid;grid-template-columns:150px 1fr auto;gap:28px;align-items:center;
    padding:28px 6px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);cursor:pointer;transition:padding .4s,background .4s}
  .row:hover{padding-inline:22px;background:rgba(255,255,255,.03)}
  .row .date{font-size:13px;color:var(--dim);letter-spacing:.02em}
  .row .t{font-size:clamp(20px,2.6vw,30px);font-weight:600;letter-spacing:-.02em}
  .row .t small{display:block;font-size:14px;color:var(--mid);font-weight:400;margin-top:6px;letter-spacing:-.01em}
  .row .rt{font-size:13px;color:var(--mid);white-space:nowrap}
  @media(max-width:640px){.row{grid-template-columns:1fr auto;gap:6px}.row .date{grid-column:1/-1}}

  /* QUOTE */
  .quote{position:relative;height:82svh;min-height:520px;overflow:hidden;display:flex;align-items:center}
  .quote-img{position:absolute;inset:0;width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover;object-position:50% 40%;opacity:.5;transform:scale(1.08)}
  .quote-scrim{position:absolute;inset:0;background:radial-gradient(120% 100% at 50% 50%,rgba(0,0,0,.55),rgba(0,0,0,.9))}
  .quote blockquote{position:relative;z-index:2;margin:0;max-width:20ch;font-size:clamp(30px,5.4vw,74px);
    font-weight:600;letter-spacing:-.025em;line-height:1.08}
  .quote cite{display:block;margin-top:26px;font-size:14px;font-style:normal;color:var(--mid);letter-spacing:.06em;font-weight:500}

  /* CONTACT */
  .contact{text-align:center;padding-block:clamp(96px,18vw,220px)}
  .contact .eyebrow{margin-bottom:26px;display:block}
  .contact h2{font-size:clamp(46px,12vw,168px);font-weight:600;letter-spacing:-.03em;line-height:.92}
  .contact a.mail{display:inline-block;margin-top:34px;font-size:clamp(18px,2.6vw,30px);font-weight:500;
    border-bottom:1px solid var(--line-2);padding-bottom:7px;transition:border-color .3s;letter-spacing:-.02em}
  .contact a.mail:hover{border-color:var(--hi)}

  footer{border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding-block:32px;display:flex;justify-content:space-between;
    gap:14px;flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center;color:var(--mid);font-size:13px;font-weight:500}

  .flag{position:fixed;left:50%;bottom:14px;transform:translateX(-50%);z-index:70;font-size:10px;
    letter-spacing:.14em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--dim);background:rgba(0,0,0,.6);
    backdrop-filter:blur(6px);border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:100px;padding:7px 14px;font-weight:600}

  .reveal-init{opacity:0;transform:translateY(30px)}

  @media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){
    *{animation:none!important;transition:none!important}
    .hero h1 .ln i{transform:none!important}
    .reveal-init{opacity:1!important;transform:none!important}
    .panel-img,.hero-img{transform:none!important}
  }
/* ---------- Inner pages ---------- */
.page-wrap{padding-top:clamp(120px,18vh,190px);padding-bottom:clamp(80px,12vh,150px);min-height:70vh}
.page-lead{color:var(--mid);font-size:clamp(16px,2vw,22px);max-width:60ch;margin-top:16px;line-height:1.5}
.page-title{font-family:var(--disp);font-size:clamp(44px,8vw,104px);font-weight:600;letter-spacing:-.03em;line-height:.98;margin-top:14px}
.post-list{margin-top:clamp(30px,5vw,56px);border-top:1px solid var(--line)}

/* projects grid */
.proj-grid{margin-top:clamp(30px,5vw,56px);display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fill,minmax(320px,1fr));gap:22px}
.proj-card{position:relative;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:16px;overflow:hidden;background:var(--surface);
  display:flex;flex-direction:column;transition:border-color .35s,transform .35s}
.proj-card:hover{border-color:var(--line-2);transform:translateY(-3px)}
.proj-card .thumb{aspect-ratio:16/10;overflow:hidden;background:#111}
.proj-card .thumb img{width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover;transition:transform .5s}
.proj-card:hover .thumb img{transform:scale(1.04)}
.proj-card .body{padding:20px 22px 24px;display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:10px;flex:1}
.proj-card h3{font-family:var(--disp);font-size:22px;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:-.02em}
.proj-card p{color:var(--mid);font-size:14.5px;line-height:1.5;flex:1}
.proj-card .tech{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:7px;margin-top:4px}
.proj-card .tech span{font-size:11px;letter-spacing:.04em;color:var(--mid);border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:100px;padding:4px 10px}
.proj-card .links{display:flex;gap:16px;margin-top:6px;font-size:13px;font-weight:500}
.proj-card .links a{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line-2);padding-bottom:3px}

/* papers */
.paper-list{margin-top:clamp(30px,5vw,56px);display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:0;border-top:1px solid var(--line)}
.paper{display:grid;grid-template-columns:90px 1fr auto;gap:26px;align-items:start;padding:26px 6px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}
.paper .yr{color:var(--dim);font-size:14px;font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums;padding-top:3px}
.paper h3{font-family:var(--disp);font-size:clamp(20px,2.4vw,26px);font-weight:600;letter-spacing:-.02em}
.paper .abs{color:var(--mid);font-size:15px;line-height:1.55;margin-top:8px;max-width:70ch}
.paper .meta{color:var(--dim);font-size:13px;margin-top:10px}
.paper .act{white-space:nowrap;font-size:13px;font-weight:500}
.paper .act a{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line-2);padding-bottom:3px}
@media(max-width:640px){.paper{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:6px}.paper .act{margin-top:10px}}

/* article */
.article{max-width:760px;margin-inline:auto}
.article .cover{margin:clamp(26px,4vw,44px) 0;border-radius:16px;overflow:hidden;border:1px solid var(--line)}
.article .cover img{width:100%;display:block}
.article-body{font-size:18px;line-height:1.75;color:#e7e7ea}
.article-body h2{font-family:var(--disp);font-size:30px;margin:1.6em 0 .5em;letter-spacing:-.02em}
.article-body h3{font-family:var(--disp);font-size:23px;margin:1.4em 0 .5em}
.article-body p{margin:0 0 1.1em}
.article-body a{color:#fff;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line-2)}
.article-body img{border-radius:12px;margin:1.4em 0}
.article-body blockquote{border-left:2px solid var(--line-2);padding-left:20px;margin:1.4em 0;color:var(--mid);font-size:22px}
.article-body pre{background:var(--surface);border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:12px;padding:18px;overflow-x:auto;font-size:14px}
.article-meta{display:flex;gap:16px;align-items:center;color:var(--mid);font-size:14px;margin-top:18px}
.back-link{display:inline-block;color:var(--mid);font-size:13px;letter-spacing:.02em;margin-bottom:8px}
.back-link:hover{color:var(--hi)}
.pager{display:flex;gap:10px;justify-content:center;margin-top:40px;flex-wrap:wrap}
.pager a,.pager span{border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:100px;padding:8px 14px;font-size:13px;color:var(--mid)}
.pager a:hover{border-color:var(--line-2);color:var(--hi)}